Vous vous êtes lancé un défi : apprendre TOUS les verbes irréguliers en anglais. Sacré challenge ! Vous allez avoir besoin d’aide. Dans cet article, découvrez mes conseils (qu’on ne vous a jamais dit à l’école…) pour retenir les différentes conjugaisons et comprendre l’utilité des différentes formes verbales. Remontez vos manches… C’est parti pour la liste complète des verbes irréguliers anglais !
Comment apprendre tous les verbes irréguliers en anglais ? 3 conseils pour vous aider
Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction | |
---|---|---|---|---|
abide | abode | abode | respecter / se conformer à |
|
arise | arose | arisen | survenir |
|
awake | awoke | awoken | se réveiller |
|
bear | bore | borne / born | porter / supporter / naître |
|
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
|
become | became | become | devenir |
|
beget | begat / begot | begotten | engendrer |
|
begin | began | begun | commencer |
|
bend | bent | bent | plier / se courber |
|
bet | bet | bet | parier |
|
bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden | offrir |
|
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
|
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
|
blow | blew | blown | souffler / gonfler |
|
break | broke | broken | casser |
|
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
|
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser / émettre |
|
build | built | built | construire |
|
burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | brûler |
|
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
|
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
|
can | could | could | pouvoir |
|
cast | cast | cast | jeter / distribuer (rôles) |
|
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
|
chide | chid / chode | chid / chidden | gronder |
|
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
|
cling | clung | clung | s’accrocher |
|
clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed | habiller / recouvrir |
|
come | came | come | venir |
|
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
|
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
|
cut | cut | cut | couper |
|
deal | dealt | dealt | distribuer |
|
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
|
dive | dived | dived / dove | plonger |
|
do | did | done | faire |
|
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner / tirer |
|
dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | rêver |
|
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
|
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
|
dwell | dwelt | dwelt / dwelled | habiter |
|
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
|
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
|
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
|
feel | felt | felt | se sentir / ressentir |
|
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
|
find | found | found | trouver |
|
flee | fled | fled | s’enfuir |
|
fling | flung | flung | lancer |
|
fly | flew | flown | voler |
|
forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
|
forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
|
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prévoir / presentir |
|
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | oublier |
|
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
|
forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
|
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
|
get | got | gotten / got | obtenir |
|
give | gave | given | donner |
|
go | went | gone | aller |
|
grind | ground | ground | moudre / opprimer |
|
grow | grew | grown | grandir / pousser |
|
hang | hung | hung | tenir / pendre |
|
have | had | had | avoir |
|
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
|
hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
|
hit | hit | hit | taper / appuyer |
|
hold | held | held | tenir |
|
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
|
keep | kept | kept | garder |
|
kneel | knelt / knelled | knelt / kneeled | s’agenouiller |
|
know | knew | known | connaître / savoir |
|
lay | laid | laid | poser |
|
lead | led | led | mener / guider |
|
lean | leant / leaned | leant / leaned | s’incliner / se pencher |
|
leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | sauter / bondir |
|
learn | learnt | learnt | apprendre |
|
leave | left | left | laisser / quitter / partir |
|
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
|
let | let | let | permettre / louer |
|
lie | lay | lain | s’allonger |
|
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | allumer |
|
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
|
make | made | made | fabriquer |
|
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
|
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
|
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | tondre |
|
offset | offset | offset | compenser |
|
overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter |
|
partake | partook | partaken | prendre part à |
|
pay | paid | paid | payer |
|
plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded | supplier / plaider |
|
preset | preset | preset | programmer |
|
prove | proved | proven / proved | prouver |
|
put | put | put | mettre |
|
quit | quit | quit | quitter |
|
read | read | read | lire |
|
relay | relaid | relaid | relayer |
|
rend | rent | rent | déchirer |
|
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
|
ring | rang | rung | sonner / téléphoner |
|
rise | rose | risen | lever |
|
run | ran | run | courir |
|
saw | saw / sawed | sawn / sawed | scier |
|
say | said | said | dire |
|
see | saw | seen | voir |
|
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
|
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
|
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
|
set | set | set | fixer |
|
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
|
shed | shed | shed | répandre / laisser tomber |
|
shine | shone | shone | briller |
|
shoe | shod | shod | chausser |
|
shoot | shot | shot | tirer / fusiller |
|
show | showed | shown | montrer |
|
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
|
sing | sang | sung | chanter | |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk / sunken | couler |
|
sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir |
|
slay | slew | slain | tuer |
|
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
|
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
|
slit | slit | slit | fendre |
|
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
|
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | semer |
|
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
|
speed | sped | sped | aller vite |
|
spell | spelt | spelt | épeler / orthographier |
|
spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer du temps |
|
spill | spilt / spilled | spilt / spilled | renverser |
|
spin | spun | spun | tourner / faire tourner |
|
spit | spat / spit | spat / spit | cracher |
|
split | split | split | fendre |
|
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher / gâter |
|
spread | spread | spread | répandre | |
spring | sprang | sprung | surgir / jaillir / bondir |
|
stand | stood | stood | être debout |
|
steal | stole | stolen | voler / dérober |
|
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
|
sting | stung | stung | piquer |
|
stink | stank | stunk | puer | |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | éparpiller |
|
strike | struck | stricken / struck | frapper |
|
strive | strove | striven | s’efforcer |
|
swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
|
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | suer |
|
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
|
swell | swelled / sweated | swollen | gonfler / enfler |
|
swim | swam | swum | nager |
|
swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
|
take | took | taken | prendre |
|
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
|
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
|
tell | told | told | dire / raconter |
|
think | thought | thought | penser |
|
thrive | throve / thrived | thriven / thrived | prospérer |
|
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
|
thrust | thrust | thrust | enfoncer |
|
typeset | typeset | typeset | composer |
|
undergo | underwent | undergone | subir |
|
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
|
wake | woke | woken | réveiller | |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
|
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
|
win | won | won | gagner |
|
wind | wound | wound | enrouler / remonter |
|
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | se retirer |
|
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
|
write | wrote | written | écrire |
J’espère que ces quelques conseils vous aideront à apprendre tous les verbes irréguliers en anglais… Ou seulement les plus courants, dans un premier temps ! Vous savez maintenant qu’il est indispensable de comprendre la conjugaison anglaise, ainsi que l’utilité du prétérit et du participe passé, pour retenir ce vocabulaire. Ensuite, ne vous contentez pas de mémoriser : pratiquez ! Je vous propose un autre article pour mieux comprendre les verbes irréguliers.
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